How to Upload a File via Ftp
If you lot desire to create or update your own website, ane of the get-go things you'll need to know how to do is upload files to your server.
The skilful news is that it's pretty simple to exercise, and once you're all set up it won't be significantly different than moving files effectually on your own calculator.
What is FTP?
FTP stands for "File Transfer Protocol", and it's the name of the bones method of transferring files from your computer to your server (a.k.a. your website hosting account).
Audio difficult? It's not, actually. When you view a web page in a browser, y'all're already using HTTP (ex. http:// or Hyper Text Transfer Protocol), and when you move files to the server you're using FTP.
How to Use FTP to Transfer Files
To first transferring files to your server, you lot'll demand two things:
- A web hosting account
- A file transfer (FTP) plan
Getting a hosting account for your website
You probably already have a hosting business relationship, but if not, yous can register one at a website hosting provider similar Host Gator for a few bucks a month.
When yous register, you'll likely choose a domain name, and the host will typically handle the process of linking up the domain proper name with your server (hosting account) for yous.
When you complete your registration, you lot'll likely be able to view your default website pages at http://www.yourwebsitename.com.
Getting an FTP Program
An FTP program is a uncomplicated utility you lot'll install on your computer that volition provide you an interface in which yous tin see the files on your computer in one window pane and the files on your server in another. There are a number of quality free and premium FTP programs out there.
I of the most pop and reliable FTP programs is FileZilla. If you don't have a specific reason to practise otherwise, you should probably just grab a gratis copy of FileZilla and install it on your computer to become started.
Connecting to Your Server
In one case you take a hosting account and have installed your FTP program, you're ready to get started! Go ahead and launch your FTP program, and let'south connect to your server.
The credentials you'll need to connect to your server
In that location are a few bones credentials you'll need to know to connect to your server. When yous registered your hosting account, they probably east-mailed these to yous in your intro letter of the alphabet. If not, just log in to your hosting account and navigate to the "FTP" area — you'll exist able to create an FTP user and should be able to see the host name and/or port data.
- Host: In the majority of setups the host proper noun you need to use to connect to your server if just ftp.yourwebsitename.com. If you're unsure of your host proper name, give this a attempt. If information technology doesn't work, log in to your hosting business relationship and double check the host name in the "FTP" section.
- User: The username you created when you registered your account should work, but if not, log in to your hosting account and create a new FTP user.
- Pass: The countersign yous created when yous made your hosting account, or the password you specified when creating an FTP user.
- Port: This tin can usually be left blank and information technology volition piece of work fine. If your host requires a specific port, it should tell you so when you're in the FTP area of the host'south website.
Entering your login info into your FTP program
If you've fired up your FTP program, y'all probably see empty fields for "host", "username" and "password". Go ahead and enter the info you collected from your hosting provider into these fields.
If you don't know your host, username or password, log into your hosting business relationship and navigate the FTP section of the website. You should be able to create a user and see the host proper noun you lot need to use.
In one case you've entered your info, click the connect button. If you have the correct host, user and laissez passer, you lot should meet some info stream atop the screen followed past a list of the files and folders on the server on your screen. If you were unable to connect, log into your hosting account and make sure you're using the correct login info.
Uploading Files to Your Website
Now that y'all're connected to your server, you can brainstorm uploading files. If you lot're using FileZilla (and probably even if you're non), you should see a list of the files and folders on your computer in the left half of your screen, and the list of the same from the server on your right.
First, notice the file on your computer
To upload a file to your website server, simply navigate to the file on the "your computer" side of the screen. You lot should see all of the files and folders on your reckoner, and should be able to find whatever files that exists on your hard drive in the same place you'd normally discover it.
Side by side, make sure yous're in the correct server directory
Hosting accounts differ in what folder appears when you first log in. To upload files correctly, you'll desire to make certain y'all're in the right folder on the host server.
You'll probably get-go past uploading files to the root public html file, which is where the server checks for files when the website loads. On some hosting accounts this folder is called "public_html" and on others it's called "www" or something else. Some hosts deliver you lot directly to this place when y'all first log in, in which case you need to do null.
When you take the file yous desire to upload on the left, and you're in the correct folder on the right, y'all can at present upload your file! Merely drag it over, or correct-click information technology and select Upload. Done correctly, if you've uploaded a file named "contact.html" to your server, you should now able able to see it at http://www.yourwebsitename.com/contact.html.
Troubleshooting File Uploading
If you lot're unable to connect to your server, log into your hosting account and detect the "FTP" section of the admin. Double-bank check your username and password (or create a user if one doesn't already be) and find the host proper noun and port number, if specified.
If yous can connect to the server but your files aren't showing upwardly when you view your site in a browser, make sure yous're uploading your files to the correct directory on the server. You may need to cheque with your host to see where files are supposed to be uploaded, or you can also scan through the folders until you observe the default "index.html" file.
If you're still having trouble, contact your hosting provider and they should exist able to help you get upwards and running.
Source: https://www.websitehelpfromzach.com/website-help/how-to-upload-files-to-your-website-server-using-ftp
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